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What is a complaints procedure?

A complaints procedure is how a child, or someone on their behalf, raises a concern about the home and how it is handled. Children must know it exists and be able to use it.

Accessibility is the test. A procedure in a folder in the office is not available to a child, and one written in adult language is not usable by a younger one.

Children also need routes outside the home — an advocate, the placing authority, the independent visitor, the regulator — because a complaint about the home cannot only go to the home.

The record of complaints and their outcomes is examined at inspection, and a home with no complaints at all is read as one where children do not feel able to make them.

In practice

A child who says the complaints procedure is pointless.

He has used it twice. Both times something happened and nobody went back to tell him what.

A procedure is judged by children on whether anything changed and whether they were told, and a home that resolves complaints without closing the loop has taught them not to bother.

The silence is what he learned from, not the outcome.

What goes wrong in practice

  • Procedure displayed but never explained to children individually.
  • External routes not made known, so every complaint goes to the home.
  • Complaints recorded without their outcome or what changed.